Broken Promises

The Dispossession of Japanese Canadians

September 20, 2025 to April 2026

Black-and-white image of women and children standing on a gravel road in front of a field. Partially obscured.

Photo: Salt Spring Island Archives

Exhibition details

Can you imagine someone taking your home, all your possessions and your freedom? During the Second World War, the Canadian government forcibly removed more than 20,000 Japanese Canadians from British Columbia’s coast. People boarded trains, bringing only what they could carry. Officials promised to protect the rest. Instead, Japanese Canadians were dispossessed: everything was stolen or sold.

Broken Promises is the first travelling exhibition to explore the dispossession of Japanese Canadians in the 1940s. It illuminates the loss of home and the struggle for justice of one racially marginalized community. Developed by the Nikkei National Museum & Cultural Centre and the Royal British Columbia Museum, Broken Promises is grounded in research from Landscapes of Injustice – a seven‐year multi‐disciplinary, multi‐institutional, community‐engaged project. Learn about life for Japanese Canadians in Canada before the war, the administration of their lives during and after the war, and how legacies of dispossession continue to this day.

Black-and-white photograph of two children looking into an abandoned store window.
Two children look into the window of a Vancouver store that was closed after the forced relocation of its Japanese Canadian owners during the Second World War. Photo: Jack Lindsay, City of Vancouver Archives

The internment and dispossession of Japanese Canadians happened in the context of the Second World War. Within months of Japan’s attack on Pearl Harbor in December 1941, the Canadian government rounded up thousands of Japanese Canadians from the West Coast. Officials believed that Japanese Canadians might plot against Canada now that it was at war with Japan. Homes, businesses and personal belongings were seized. Japanese Canadians were forced to spend the rest of the war in isolated internment camps. The federal government promised to return their property after the war but sold it instead.

Black-and-white image of women and children standing on a gravel road in front of a field.
Members of the Murakami family at their internment camp at Greenwood, British Columbia, 1942. Their family strawberry farm was seized and sold by Canadian officials. Photo: Salt Spring Island Archives

Broken Promises also explores the government officials who were responsible for Japanese Canadian dispossession. The seizure of home, businesses and personal belongings was overseen by the Custodian of Enemy Property, a branch of the Canadian government created to liquidate the assets of enemies of the Canadian state during times of war.

Black-and-white photograph of a row of cars parked in a field.
Vehicles confiscated from Japanese Canadians at Hastings Park, Vancouver. Photo by Jack Lindsay, City of Vancouver Archives

Broken Promises tells this history through the stories of seven narrators using personal artifacts, maps, archival documents, media interactives and curated oral history interviews. The exhibition also includes original artworks by Emma Nishimura, whose art explores her own family’s history during the Second World War.

Summary

During the Second World War, Japanese Canadians were forcibly removed from Canada’s West Coast and interned. Japanese Canadians had their homes, businesses and personal belongings seized. Officials made guarantees that everything that was taken into custody would be held for the duration of the war. Instead, everything was stolen or sold.

The exhibition Broken Promises: The Dispossession of Japanese Canadians is on display in the Level 6 Expressions gallery from September 20, 2025 to April 25, 2026.

Black-and-white photograph of two children looking into an abandoned store window.

Two children look into the window of a Vancouver store that was closed after the forced relocation of its Japanese Canadian owners during the Second World War.

Photo: Jack Lindsay, City of Vancouver Archives
Black-and-white image of women and children standing on a gravel road in front of a field.

Members of the Murakami family at their internment camp at Greenwood, British Columbia, 1942. Their family strawberry farm was seized and sold by Canadian officials. 

Photo: Salt Spring Island Archives
Black-and-white photograph of a row of cars parked in a field.

Vehicles confiscated from Japanese Canadians at Hastings Park, Vancouver.

Photo by Jack Lindsay, City of Vancouver Archives

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